Ii.Gulu malinga ndi makina osindikizira:

1, kusindikiza pamanja pazenera

Zopangidwa ndi manjazojambula zowonekeraamapangidwa ndi malonda pa mbale zazitali (mapulaneti mpaka mayadi 60).Mipukutu yansalu yosindikizidwa imayalidwa bwino papulatifomu, ndipo pamwamba pa nsanjayo amakutidwa kale ndi kachinthu kakang’ono komata.Kenako chosindikiziracho chimasuntha chinsalucho mosalekeza ndi dzanja patebulo lonse, imodzi imodzi, mpaka nsaluyo itatha.Chophimba chilichonse chimafanana ndi mawonekedwe osindikizira.

Njirayi imatha kupangidwa pa liwiro la mayadi 50-90 pa ola limodzi, ndipo kusindikiza pamanja kwamalonda kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kusindikiza zidutswa zodulidwa.

Makina osindikizira opangidwa ndi manja amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusindikiza zovala zazimayi zotsogola kwambiri komanso tizinthu tating'ono tomwe titha kugulitsidwa pamsika.

2. Kusindikiza Kwathyathyathya, Kusindikiza Pazenera

Chikombole chosindikiziracho chimakhazikika pa chimango chamzere ndipo chimakhala ndi chojambula chopanda kanthu cha polyester kapena nayiloni (mtundu wamaluwa).Chitsanzo pa duwa mbale akhoza kudutsa mtundu phala, palibe chitsanzo chatsekedwa mauna ndi polima filimu wosanjikiza.Posindikiza, mbale yosindikizira imakanizidwa mwamphamvu pa nsalu, ndipo phala lamtundu limadzazidwa pa mbale yosindikizira, ndipo phala lamtundu limabwerezedwa ndikukanikizidwa ndi scraper kuti lifike pamwamba pa nsalu kupyolera mu chitsanzo.

Lathyathyathya chophimba kusindikiza ndondomeko ndi pakapita nthawi m'malo mosalekeza ndondomeko, kotero kupanga liwiro si mofulumira ngati chophimba kuzungulira.

Mtengo wopangira ndi pafupifupi mayadi 500 pa ola.

3. Kusindikiza kwa Rotary

Chikombole chosindikizira ndi chinsalu cha cylindrical nickel pakhungu chokhala ndi chobowola, chomwe chimayikidwa pa lamba wowongolera mphira womwe ukuyenda motsatizana ndipo amatha kuzungulira molumikizana ndi lamba wowongolera.Mukasindikiza, phala lamtundu limalowetsedwa muukonde ndikusungidwa pansi pa ukonde.Pamene ukonde wozungulira ukuzungulira ndi lamba wotsogolera, squeegee pansi pa ukonde ndi ukonde wamaluwa amaphwanyidwa pang'ono, ndipo phala lamtundu limafika pamwamba pa nsalu kupyolera mu chitsanzo pa ukonde.

Zozungulira chophimba kusindikiza ndi wa processing mosalekeza, mkulu kupanga dzuwa.

Njira yosindikizira yozungulira yozungulira ndi njira yosalekeza yomwe nsalu yosindikizidwa imaperekedwa kudzera mu lamba waukulu wa rabara mpaka pansi pa silinda yozungulira yozungulira poyenda nthawi zonse.Pakati pa makina osindikizira, kusindikiza kozungulira kumakhala ndi liwiro lachangu kwambiri, lomwe ndi loposa mayadi 3500 pa ola limodzi.

Njira yopangira zotchinga zozungulira: kuyang'anira ndi kukonzekera kwakuda ndi koyera - kusankha kwa silinda - chophimba chozungulira choyera - guluu womvera - kuwonekera - chitukuko - kuchiritsa labala - kuyimitsa - fufuzani

4, wodzigudubuza kusindikiza

Kusindikiza kwa ng'oma, monga kusindikiza nyuzipepala, ndi njira yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imapanga mayadi oposa 6,000 a nsalu zosindikizidwa pa ola, zomwe zimatchedwanso makina osindikizira.Ng'oma yamkuwa imatha kujambulidwa mwadongosolo lapafupi la mizere yofewa kwambiri, yomwe imatha kusindikizidwa mosakhwima, mawonekedwe ofewa.

Njirayi sikanakhala yachuma ngati kuchuluka kwa chitsanzo chilichonse sichinali chachikulu kwambiri.

Kusindikiza kwa ng'oma ndi njira yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito njira yosindikizira yosindikizira, chifukwa tsopano mafashoni otchuka ndi ofulumira komanso mofulumira, olamulira ochepa komanso ochepa, kotero kutulutsa kwa ng'oma kukupitirizabe kuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Zosindikiza za ng'oma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere yabwino kwambiri monga zosindikizira za Paisley tweed komanso zazikulu zomwe zimasindikizidwa mochulukira munyengo zambiri.

5. Kusindikiza Kotentha

Choyamba ntchito ndi kumwazikana utoto ndi inki yosindikiza kusindikizidwa pa chitsanzo pepala, ndiyeno kuika kusindikizidwa pepala (amatchedwanso kutengerapo pepala) kusungidwa, nsalu yosindikiza, mwa matenthedwe kutengerapo makina osindikizira, kupanga kulanda pepala ndi kusindikiza Ufumuyo pamodzi nkhope nkhope, pafupifupi 210 ℃ (400 t) zinthu kudzera makina, mu kutentha kwambiri, utoto sublimation kutengerapo pepala yosindikiza ndi kusamutsa ku nsalu, Malizitsani ndondomeko yosindikiza popanda mankhwala.Njirayi ndi yosavuta.

Utoto wobalalika ndi utoto wokhawo womwe umakhala wocheperako, ndipo mwanjira ina, utoto wokhawo womwe ungakhale wosindikiza kutentha, kotero kuti njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi womwe uli ndi mgwirizano wa utoto wotere, kuphatikiza acetate, acrylonitrile, polyamide (nayiloni), ndi polyester.

Kusindikiza kutentha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusindikiza mapepala ovomerezeka, momwemo ndondomeko yopangidwa mwapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kusindikiza kutentha kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira yosindikizira ngati njira yosindikizira ya nsalu, motero kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowumitsa zodula komanso zodula, zowumitsa, makina ochapira ndi makina olimbikitsira.

Mlingo wopangira kusindikiza kosalekeza kwa kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi mayadi 250 pa ola limodzi.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha ndi zina ndondomeko magawo mu kutentha kutengerapo ndondomeko ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mtundu womaliza, kotero ngati mtundu kuwala zofunika ndi okhwima, njira imeneyi sangathe ntchito.

6. Kusindikiza kwa inkjet (Digital Print)

Kusindikiza kwa inki-jet kumaphatikizapo kupopera timadontho ta utoto pansalu pamalo olondola.Mphuno yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera utoto ndi kapangidwe kake imatha kuwongoleredwa ndi kompyuta kuti ipeze mapatani ovuta komanso mawonekedwe olondola.

Kusindikiza kwa inki-jet kumathetsa kuchedwa ndi kukwera kwa mtengo komwe kumakhudzana ndi zodzigudubuza ndi kupanga zowonera, mwayi wopikisana nawo pamsika wansalu womwe ukusintha mwachangu.Makina osindikizira a jet ndi osinthasintha komanso othamanga, akuyenda mofulumira kuchoka pa chitsanzo chimodzi kupita ku china.

7. Kukhamukira

Flocking ndi kusindikiza komwe mulu wa ulusi wotchedwa staple (pafupifupi 1/10 — 1/4 inchi) umamatiridwa pamwamba pa nsaluyo mwanjira inayake.Njirayi ili ndi magawo awiri.Choyamba, chitsanzo chimasindikizidwa pa nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira, osati utoto kapena utoto.Pali njira ziwiri zomangira nsalu pansalu: kuthamangitsa makina ndi kukhamukira kwa electrostatic.

Ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamangitsa ma electrostatic umaphatikizapo ulusi wonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zenizeni, zomwe ulusi wa viscose ndi nayiloni ndizofala kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wokhazikika umadayidwa usanasamutsidwe kunsalu.

Kukaniza kwa nsalu zoyandama kuti ziume kutsuka ndi / kapena kutsuka kumadalira mtundu wa zomatira.

Maonekedwe a nsalu zoyandama amatha kukhala suede kapena zobiriwira kapena zonyezimira.

9. Kusindikiza kozizira kosinthira

Ukadaulo wosindikizira wozizira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti kusindikiza konyowa, wakhala njira yosindikizira yomwe ikubwera ku China kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Europe m'ma 1990s.Ndi mtundu wa mapepala osindikizira, osati osiyana ndi osindikizira amtundu wozungulira / wathyathyathya, komanso mosiyana ndi kusindikiza kutentha.

Cold kutengerapo makina osindikizira mavuto ang'onoang'ono, zosavuta mapindikidwe nsalu ndi oyenera kusindikiza mavuto, monga thonje, mkulu kupanga dzuwa, kuti woonda silika, nayiloni nsalu akhoza bwino kutentha kutengerapo kwenikweni, makamaka bwino kusindikiza zilembo zovuta, malo chitsanzo. , ali amphamvu utsogoleri misinkhu kumverera ndi sitiriyo kumverera, zotsatira akhoza ankalimbana ndi digito jekeseni mwachindunji, ndi ndondomeko yosindikiza kukwaniritsa kusungira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, Choncho, ndi kuyanjidwa ndi anthu.

Mfundo yosindikizira ozizira kutengerapo ndi kupanga phala lamtundu wokhala ndi kusungunuka kwabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa utoto (utoto wokhazikika, utoto wa asidi, ndi zina), ndikusintha kusamvana kwapakati pakati pa phala ndi pepala, chithunzi chosindikizidwa bwino pamapepala chakutidwa. ndi kumasulidwa wothandizila, kuyanika mpukutu.Ndiye nsalu kusindikizidwa (pambuyo chisanadze mankhwala sangakhoze kuwonjezera softener, kusalaza wothandizila ndi zina zoletsa madzi) kuviika anagubuduza kusindikiza chisanadze mankhwala, ndiyeno agwirizane ndi kutengerapo kusindikiza pepala, pambuyo kugwirizana kudzera kutengerapo yosindikiza wagawo, nsalu ndi chisanadze mankhwala njira kupasuka mtundu phala pa kutengerapo kusindikiza pepala.Pansi pa zovuta zina, chifukwa kugwirizana kwa utoto ku nsalu ndi kwakukulu kuposa pepala losamutsa, utoto umasuntha ndikulowa mu pores za nsalu.Pomaliza, mapepala ndi nsalu zimalekanitsidwa, nsaluyo imawuma mu uvuni, ndikutumizidwa ku steamer kuti isungunuke tsitsi la tsitsi mkati mwa nthawi yotchulidwa.

Njira zina zosindikizira zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popanga nsalu ndi: kusindikiza kwa matabwa, kusindikiza phula (ndiko kutsimikizira kwa sera), ndi nsalu zotayidwa ndi ulusi.